Marine Care Ricketts Point Inc.

2006/7 Survey

of Intertidal Marine Life

 

Aim.

To record all visible species of marine plants and animals and detect trends over time.

 

Sites and Surveys.

Five shore platforms, including one outside the sanctuary, were surveyed four times a year (Autumn 06, Winter 06, Spring 06 and Summer 07),

20 surveys per year in all.

 

RESULTS

 

1a. Total number of sanctuary species recorded: 68. This figure is an indicator of biodiversity.

 

Comment. This compares with 62 species the year before. The number of species observed therefore increased by 6, or 10%.

 

 

1b. Number of species found at each survey site (first figure is 2004/5, second figure is 2005/6, third figure is 2006/7):

Table Rock Platform: 35, 49, 47

Tea House Reef: 36, 48, 60

Banksia Point Platform: 41, 45, 47

McGregor Rock Islet: 42, 48, 49

Sanctuary (above four sites): 51, 62, 68

Picnic Point (control site): 35, 40, 46

 

Comment. As noted, biodiversity (number of species) appears to have improved by 10% (from 62 to 68 species) on sanctuary platforms over the year.

 

2. Number of species found, by season (measured through 2006 / 2007):

(figures are for Autumn 06, Winter 06, Spring 06, Summer 07)

 

Table Rock: 34, 34, 29, 30

Tea House Reef: 44, 25, 31, 38

Banksia Reef: 28, 33, 30, 33

McGregor Islet: 33, 30, 33, 33

Picnic Point: 35, 33, 29, 22

 

Totals for all locations: 174, 155, 152, 156

 

Comment. The patterns to emerge from the table are that numbers were steady or increased at all sanctuary sites from spring to summer and increased at Banksia Reef from Autumn 2006 to Summer 2007 by 18%. Also numbers declined steadily throughout the year at the control site Picnic Point.

 

PHYLUM ANALYSIS

Definition of Phylum: This is a division of living things that arose from a separate branch of evolutionary development. Thus all the three seaweeds are separate phyla and followed different evolutionary paths.

 

4a. Number of Phyla represented (all platforms): 11

 

Comment. This is a surprising number of phyla to be found in such a tiny area as a shore platform. The average person would generally be aware of only a few phyla on land: chordates, insects, worms, flowering plants and conifers. Thus, the phyla-diversity on shore platforms appears to be relatively large.

 

 

4b. Phyla, and number of species in each, 2006/7 (first figure is Sanctuary Reefs, second figure is Control Site (Picnic Point):

Green Seaweeds: 6, 4

Brown Seaweeds: 10, 7

Red Seaweeds: 2, 2

Magnoliophyta: 1, 0

Cnidaria (Anemones, jellies etc): 4, 3

Echinoderms (Stars, urchins, etc): 4, 5

Molluscs (Shellfish etc): 24, 17

Crustaceans (Crabs, shrimps, etc): 11, 5

Annelida (Segmented worms): 2, 1

Cordata (Sea squirts, etc): 3, 2

Bryozoans: 1, 0

 

Total species: 68, 46

 

Comment. Molluscs, notably shellfish, dominate. They are well adapted to survive for short periods out of the water and have hard shells to ward off predators that have such easy access to prey. However, some phyla may be underrepresented because of human interference. Crabs, for instance, have been a target of both children and poachers, as well as their natural predators - birds, fish, molluscs and so forth.

 

 

5. Record number of species found in a single survey (figures are for 2003/4, 2004/5, 2005/6, 2006/7, respectively):

Table Rock Point:, 25, 29, 35, 34

Tea House Reef: 26, 26, 34, 44

Banksia Point: 26, 30, 32, 33

McGregor Rock: 33, 35, 38, 33

Picnic Point: 26, 28, 32, 35

 

Comment: These figures suggest what is indicated generally by the surveys: that biodiversity is increasing from year to year. However some species of sea stars and crabs may have diminished since the sanctuary was declared. Also, improvement in the over-all number of species may be partly the result of better observational techniques and awareness.

 

6. List of all inter-tidal platform species identified during 20 seasonal surveys at 5 sites, March 2006 to Feb. 2007.

 

Inter tidal Survey Sheet

KEY: C: Coastal Invertebrates of Victoria. E: Edgar. S: Seaweeds. W: Whiteway. L: Life on R. S.

 

Green Seaweeds (6) meaning six species in this Phylum

Caulerpa brownii, S97

Caulerpa remotifolia, S99

Caulerpa longifolia, S98

Codium fragile, S97

Enteromorpha intestinalis, S89

Ulva sp, S88

 

Brown Seaweeds, (10)

Capreolia implexa (goldy brown tufts or mat)

Caulocystis uvifera, S81

Colpomenia sinuosa, S64

Cystophora moniliformis, S79

Ecklonia radiata, S74

Ectocarpus fasciculatus, S61

Hormosira banksii, S13

Leathesia difformis, S64

Scytosiphon lomentaria, S65

Zonaria Sp., S73

 

Red Seaweeds (2)

Corallina officinalis, S18

Encrusting corallines, S20

 

Magnoliophyta(1)

Sarcocornia quinqueflora E111

 

Cnidaria, (4)

Anemones

Actina tenebrosa, E126

Anthothoe albocincta, E127

Aulactinia veratra, E127

Jellyfish

Catostylus mosaicus, E147

Echinoderms (6)

Seastars

Allostichaster polyplax, E350 *

Coscinasterias calamaria (muricata), E348

Pateriella calcar, E345

Parvulastra (Pateriella) exigua, E345 *

Tosia australis, E337

Urchins

Heliocidaris erythrogramma, E365

 

Molluscs (24)

Chitons

Cryptoplax striata, C21

Plaxiphora albida, E224

Ischnochiton variegates, C14-16, E 220-1

Winkles, Winks, Whelks, Top Shells, etc.

Austrocochlea constricta, E240

Austrocochlea odontis, E241

Austrocochlea porcata, E240

Battillaria verata, (australis), E247

Bembicium melanostomum, E245

Bembicium nanum, E244

Cominella lineolata, E262

Lepsiella vinosa, E258

Nerita atramentosa, E244

Nodilittorina unifasciata, E245

Thais orbita, W18

Turbo undulates, E242, W18

Limpets

Cellana tramoserica, E233

Collisella granulosa, W21

Notoacmea flammea?, E236, C32

Onchidella patelloides, E269

Patelloida alticostata, E234

Siphonaria diemenensis, E267

Bivalves

Blue-ringed octopus

Electroma Georgiana (winged), E290

Mytilus planulatus (edulis), E286

 

Crustaceans. (Phylum Arthropoda) (12)

Shrimp

Alpheus euphrosyne, E194

Palaemon serenus, E191

Barnacle

Balanus variegatus, C108

Elminius modestus, E175, W25

Chthamalus antennatus?, L62 + MCRP photo *

Crabs

Brachynotus spinosis, E215

Carcinus maenas, E208, W24

Cyclograpsus audouinii, E213

Helograpsus haswellianus, E214

Leptigrapsus varigatus, E214

Pilumnopeus serratifrons, W24

Naxia, E205-6, W7

 

Worms (Phylum Annelida) (2)

Galeolaria caespitosa (d =dead), E162

Notoplana australis (brown, flat), E152

 

Phylum Cordata (4)

Alabes dorsalis (Eel), E413

Bovichtus augustifrons E484

Oyster Blenny, 529

Pyura stolonifera (Conjevoi), E379, W27 *

 

Bryozoans E321-326 (1)

 

Total: 72 species at 5 sites.

 

* Found at Picnic Point only.

 

 

Birds (all sites): Silver Gulls, Pacific Gulls, Crested Terns, White-faced Herons, Pelicans, Black Swans, Pied, Little Pied and Little Black Cormorants,

Starlings, Little Ravens, Australian Grebes.